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Marechal Joffre
Marechal Joffre is a red inter-specific hybrid grape variety created by French viticulturist Eugène Kuhlmann (1858–1932). Like Marechal Foch,〔Lisa Smiley ''"(Marechal Foch )"'' Iowa State University 2008, Accessed: April 14th, 2013〕 which was also created by Kuhlman, Marechal Joffre is named after a notable French World War I general, in this case Marshal (Fr. ''Maréchal'') Joseph Joffre.〔Pierre Galet ''"Dictionnaire encyclopédique des cépages"'' Hachette Pratique, 1st Edition (2000) ISBN 2-0123633-18〕〔Wein-Plus ''"(Marechal Joffre )"'' Glossary, Accessed: April 14th, 2013〕
The grape is a crossing of the ''Vitis vinifera'' variety Goldriesling and another inter-specific crossing Millardet et Grasset 101-14.〔Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) ''(Marechal Joffre )'' Accessed: April 13th, 2013〕 Through Millardet et Grasset 101-14, the pedigree of Marechal Joffre includes varieties from other species in the ''Vitis'' genus including ''Vitis riparia'' and ''Vitis rupestris''.〔Vitis International Variety Catalogue (VIVC) ''(Millardet et Grasset 101-14 )'' Accessed: April 13th, 2013〕
==Viticulture==
Like Agria, Leon Millot, Madeleine Angevine and Siegerrebe, Marechal Joffre is a considered a "very early" ripening variety, often ripening several days to a couple weeks earlier than Marechal Foch, Pinot gris, Riesling and other varieties often grown in cool-climate regions.〔Melinda Mann ''"(Growing Wine Grapes )"'' Washington State University, July 3rd 2009〕 The grape is considered to be moderately winter hardy (though not as hardy as other Kuhlmann hybrids〔Jim Bruce ''"(Recommended Grape Varieties for the Colorado Front Range )"'' Rist Canyon Vineyards, Accessed: April 14th, 2013〕) with good resistance to most grapevine diseases.〔Jost Vineyards ''"(Grape Varieties )"'' Accessed: April 14th, 2013〕
Like Marechal Foch, Marechal Joffre can be a very productive and high yielding vine that produces small berries in clusters that tend to be long in length and not very compacted.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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